Mürzsteg Reform Programme
Од Wikibooks
- Introduction
- Atrocities and the Call for Intervention
- The Vienna and Mürzsteg Plans, in Theory and Practice
- The Failure of the Reform Programme
- Repression, Unease and the Call for Intervention
- The Ottoman Administration and Police Structures
- Intervention in Greece
- The Cretan Struggle and the Intervention of 1897
- A Final Factor: The Treaty of Berlin
- The Great Powers Finally React
- The First Intervention: the Vienna Reforms
- Results of the Uprising: The Reaction from Abroad
- Origins and Legal Basis of the Mürzsteg Reform Plan
- The Reforms in Detail: Articles and Ambiguities
- Skepticism and Concerns
- Reforms without Substance, Violence without End
- Reception of the Foreigners
- Mürzsteg and its “Opportunities” for the Great Powers
- Carving Up Macedonia: Strategic Objectives of Russia and the Austro-Hungarian Empire
- Zones of Exemption
- Tensions and Questions of Authority
- Achievements and Obstacles for Mürzsteg’s Civil Agents
- Affronts and Sluggish Reforms
- The Ottomans Stonewall on Finance Reforms, the Powers Take an Island
- Reflections on a Failure: the Situation in December 1904
- Austria-Hungary Moves on Kosovo
- Swallowed Up by Larger Events, the Mürzsteg Programme Fizzles Out
- The Dual Monarchy Raises the Stakes
- Conclusion: The Failure of the Mürzsteg Plan to Stabilize Macedonia
Partial Bibliography
Booth, John. Troubles in the Balkans. London: Hurst and Blackett, 1905.
Brailsford, Henry Noel. Macedonia: Its Races and Their Future. London: Methuen & Co., 1906.
Curtis, William Eleroy. The Turk and His Lost Provinces. Chicago: Fleming Revell Co., 1903.
Fraser, John Foster. Pictures from the Balkans. London: Cassell and Company, 1906.
Lange-Akhund, Nadine. The Macedonian Question, 1893-1908: From Western Sources. NY: Columbia University Press, 1998.
Macartney, Carlile Aylmer. The Habsburg Empire, 1790-1918. NY: Macmillan, 1969.
Mazower, Mark. Salonica, City of Ghosts: Christians, Muslims, and Jews, 1430-1950. NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 2004.
May, Arthur J. The Hapsburg Monarchy, 1867-1914. NY: W.W. Norton, 1951.
Sakellariou, M.B., ed. Macedonia. Athens: Ekdotike Athenon S.A., 1983.
Shea, John. Macedonia and Greece: The Struggle to Define a New Balkan Nation. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., 1997.
Sonnichsen, Albert. Confessions of a Macedonian Bandit: A Californian in the Balkan Wars. NY: Duffield & Co., 1909.
